Is the Canon EF 28-300mm f/3.5-5.6L IS USM Lens sharp? This page visually answers that question. Shown above are 100% crops from a lab-captured 420mm f/16.0 test image. Observe the contrast and resolution of these results.
Is the Canon EF 28-300mm f/3.5-5.6L IS USM Lens set to 420mm f/16.0 sharper than the Canon RF 24-240mm F4-6.3 IS USM Lens set to 24mm f/4.5? The image quality comparison above also answers that question. Switch between the results to see the sharpness differences between these lenses.